9/25/2023 0 Comments Subliminal meaning in bengali![]() ![]() Through past experience, such as mere exposure, a stimulus is likely to be processed more fluently. ![]() Perceptual fluency refers to the ease of processing incoming stimuli based on manipulations of perceptual quality. One popular hypothesis regarding the mere exposure effect under both supraliminal and subliminal conditions is based on perceptual (or cognitive) fluency –. In an attempt to fill this gap, we examined the possibility of a relationship between SMEE and pupil response, one of the psychophysiological responses governed by the autonomic nervous system. Īlthough a number of studies assessing the SMEE have been published over the past three decades, existing research has not yet established whether any psychophysiological processes are associated with this effect. This is referred to as the “subliminal mere exposure effect (SMEE),” a phenomenon that has been widely replicated –. Surprisingly, even though participants could not correctly identify which pattern had been presented beforehand, they tended to select the subliminally presented patterns as the preferred one. After observing the visual pattern stimuli, participants were asked to select their preferred pattern from two candidates: one they had previously observed subliminally and the other that they had not observed. In their experiment, each visual pattern was presented for only 1 ms thus, the visual pattern was considered subliminal or below participants’ detection threshold. Furthermore, Kunst-Wilson and Zajonc showed that people tend to prefer stimuli to which they have been repeatedly exposed subliminally. Preferences for an item or person can be formed by “mere exposure.” This means that simply after repeated observation, we tend to experience a feeling of preference for repeated information. This supports the hypothesis that increasing perceptual fluency during mere exposure modulates autonomic nervous responses, such as pupil diameter, and eventually leads to preference. Average pupil diameter throughout exposure was smaller when the SMEE was induced than when the SMEE was not induced. Following exposure, a preference test was administered. To examine this hypothesis, we measured participants’ pupil diameter during exposure to subthreshold stimuli. Assuming that perceptual fluency is negatively correlated with the amount of mental effort needed to analyze perceptual aspects of incoming stimuli, pupil diameter should associate with SMEE strength since the former is known to reflect mental effort. One popular explanation for the SMEE is that perceptual fluency within exposed patterns is misattributed to a feeling of preference for those patterns. The subliminal mere exposure effect (SMEE) is the phenomenon wherein people tend to prefer patterns they have repeatedly observed without consciously identifying them. ![]()
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